Difference between a perm and relaxer
Hair treatments have been a staple in the beauty industry for decades, offering individuals the opportunity to achieve their desired hair texture and style. Two popular hair treatments that often come up in conversation are perms and relaxers. While both aim to alter the natural texture of hair, there are significant differences between the two. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision when choosing the right treatment for your hair needs.
Perms
A perm, also known as a permanent wave, is a chemical process that creates lasting curls or waves in straight hair. The process involves applying a chemical solution to the hair, which breaks down the hydrogen bonds that hold the hair’s natural structure together. Once the bonds are broken, the hair is wrapped around rods, and a neutralizing solution is applied to lock the new shape into the hair. Perms can range from gentle to strong, with gentle perms causing minimal damage and strong perms providing more dramatic results.
One of the main advantages of perms is that they can be customized to suit your desired level of curl or wave. Perms also tend to be more forgiving when it comes to washing and styling, as the curls can be manipulated into different looks without losing their shape. However, perms can cause damage to the hair if not performed by a skilled professional or if the chemicals are left on for too long.
Relaxers
On the other hand, a relaxer is a chemical treatment designed to permanently straighten curly or wavy hair. Relaxers work by breaking down the disulfide bonds in the hair, which are the strongest bonds in the hair structure. Once these bonds are broken, the hair can be straightened and the new, straight shape is locked in with a neutralizing solution.
Relaxers are typically more aggressive than perms and can cause significant damage to the hair if not handled properly. The chemicals in relaxers can strip the hair of its natural moisture, leading to dryness, breakage, and split ends. It is essential to have a professional apply a relaxer to minimize the risk of damage and to ensure that the treatment is effective.
Key Differences
The main difference between perms and relaxers lies in their intended results and the level of damage they can cause. Perms are designed to create curls or waves, while relaxers are meant to straighten curly or wavy hair. Perms are generally considered to be less damaging than relaxers, but both treatments require careful application to avoid hair damage.
Another key difference is the maintenance required for each treatment. Perms typically require less maintenance, as the curls can be styled in various ways without losing their shape. Relaxers, on the other hand, may require touch-ups every 6 to 8 weeks to maintain the straightness of the hair.
In conclusion, perms and relaxers are both effective hair treatments that can alter the natural texture of your hair. However, it is crucial to understand the differences between the two to make an informed decision and ensure the health and longevity of your hair. Always consult with a professional stylist to determine the best treatment for your hair type and desired results.
