What is the Greek language called? This question might seem simple, but it opens up a fascinating journey into the rich history and cultural significance of the Greek language. Greek, known as “Ελληνικά” in Greek, is one of the oldest languages in the world and has played a pivotal role in shaping the history of Western civilization.
Greek has a long and storied past, with its origins dating back to the Bronze Age. The language has evolved through several stages, from Ancient Greek to Koine Greek, which became the common language of the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East during the Hellenistic period. Modern Greek, the form spoken today, is the direct descendant of Koine Greek.
Ancient Greek, the earliest form of the language, is often divided into three periods: Archaic (900-500 BCE), Classical (500-323 BCE), and Hellenistic (323-146 BCE). This period witnessed the creation of some of the most significant works of literature, philosophy, and science, including the writings of Homer, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Koine Greek, the language of the New Testament, was a simplified form of Ancient Greek that was accessible to the common people. It played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity and the development of the Greek Orthodox Church.
Modern Greek, which emerged in the 19th century, is influenced by both the spoken language of the time and the written texts of the Byzantine Empire. It has its own unique dialects, with the most widely spoken being the Attic dialect, which is the standard form used in modern Greek literature and media.
The Greek language is not only a means of communication but also a symbol of cultural identity. Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and is spoken by millions of people around the world. It has had a profound impact on the languages and cultures of the Mediterranean and beyond, with words and concepts from Greek entering the vocabularies of many other languages.
In conclusion, the Greek language, known as “Ελληνικά” in Greek, is a living testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Hellenic people. From its ancient roots to its modern iterations, Greek continues to be a vibrant and influential language that connects millions of people across the globe.
