When do the Greeks celebrate Christmas? This is a question that often arises among those interested in Greek culture and traditions. Christmas, known as “Χριστούγεννα” in Greek, holds a significant place in the hearts of Greeks, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and religious fervor. Unlike many Western countries, where Christmas is typically observed on December 25th, the Greeks have their own unique way of marking this festive season. Let’s delve into the details of when and how the Greeks celebrate Christmas.
The Greek Orthodox Church plays a crucial role in determining the date of Christmas. In Greece, the celebration of Christmas is based on the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used by most of the world today. This means that the Greeks celebrate Christmas on January 7th according to the Gregorian calendar.
The tradition of celebrating Christmas on January 7th dates back to the early Christian era. According to Greek Orthodox beliefs, this date marks the birthday of Jesus Christ, as well as the Epiphany, which is the celebration of the revelation of Jesus to the world. The Epiphany is also associated with the visit of the Three Wise Men to the baby Jesus, which is depicted in the iconic Christmas story.
The Greek celebration of Christmas begins with the “Agios Vassilios” or Saint Basil’s Day on January 1st. This day is dedicated to Saint Basil, the patron saint of farmers and shepherds. It is customary for families to gather and enjoy a festive meal, often consisting of traditional Greek dishes like moussaka, dolmadakia, and baklava.
The main event of the Greek Christmas celebration takes place on January 6th, known as “The Day of the Epiphany” or “Theophany.” On this day, Christians attend church services to witness the “Baptism of Christ” ceremony, where water is sanctified and blessed. In some regions, the Epiphany is also marked by the “Epiphany Dive,” where young men dive into a frozen river or lake to retrieve a cross that has been thrown into the water. This tradition symbolizes the purification of the soul and the commitment to faith.
The Greek Christmas celebration concludes with the “Twelfth Night” on January 5th. It is believed that on this night, the Christmas magic is at its peak, and children often receive their Christmas gifts. The evening is filled with merriment, dancing, and feasting, as families come together to share in the spirit of the holiday.
In conclusion, the Greeks celebrate Christmas on January 7th, following the Julian calendar. This date holds great significance in Greek culture and is marked by a series of traditions and religious ceremonies. From the festive meals to the Epiphany Dive, the celebration of Christmas in Greece is a blend of faith, family, and joy.
