Requirements for guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are stringent and meticulously followed to ensure the honor and respect that this sacred site deserves. Located in Arlington National Cemetery, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by unknown American soldiers who gave their lives in service to their country. The guards, known as Tomb Sentinels, are tasked with upholding the highest standards of military discipline and decorum, reflecting the solemnity of the site.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was established in 1921 to honor the unidentified soldiers who perished during World War I. Over the years, it has become a symbol of remembrance for all American soldiers who have given their lives in the line of duty. The requirements for guards at this prestigious post are as follows:
Physical Requirements:
First and foremost, potential guards must meet strict physical criteria. They must be male, between the ages of 17 and 27, and have a high school diploma or equivalent. The guards must be in excellent physical condition, as they are required to perform precise and demanding drills while standing at attention for long periods. They must also pass a physical fitness test, which includes running, push-ups, and other exercises.
Mental and Emotional Stability:
In addition to physical fitness, guards must demonstrate mental and emotional stability. They undergo a thorough background check, including a polygraph examination, to ensure they have no history of mental health issues or substance abuse. The Tomb Sentinels must be able to maintain composure and professionalism at all times, as they are constantly under the public eye.
Military Experience:
Prior military experience is preferred, but not required, for candidates seeking to become Tomb Sentinels. Those with military background should have a strong understanding of military discipline, honor, and respect. They must also be able to demonstrate leadership qualities and the ability to work well under pressure.
Training and Oath of Office:
Once selected, guards undergo an intensive 12-week training program at the United States Military Academy at West Point. This training includes physical conditioning, military history, and the study of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier’s significance. Upon completion of training, guards take an Oath of Office, promising to uphold the highest standards of military service and to protect the Tomb with honor and respect.
Continuous Commitment:
Tomb Sentinels serve a one-year tour of duty, after which they are eligible for reassignment. During their tenure, they must adhere to a rigorous schedule, which includes standing guard 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The guards must also maintain the Tomb’s appearance and ensure that it remains a place of reflection and remembrance for visitors.
In conclusion, the requirements for guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are designed to ensure that only the most qualified and dedicated individuals are entrusted with the honor of protecting this sacred site. The Tomb Sentinels embody the spirit of American service and sacrifice, and their unwavering commitment to duty serves as a testament to the nation’s gratitude for the fallen heroes who rest beneath the Tomb.
