How to Get a Title on an Abandoned Vehicle
Acquiring a title for an abandoned vehicle can be a complex process, but it is essential if you plan to legally register and operate the vehicle. Whether you’ve found a classic car, a forgotten family heirloom, or a vehicle left behind by a previous owner, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get a title on an abandoned vehicle.
1. Verify Ownership
The first step in obtaining a title for an abandoned vehicle is to establish ownership. This can be challenging, as abandoned vehicles often lack clear ownership records. Begin by searching the vehicle identification number (VIN) in a national database to see if the vehicle has been reported stolen or if there are any liens against it. If the vehicle is found to be unregistered, you’ll need to proceed with the next steps.
2. Report the Vehicle
Before you can legally claim ownership, you must report the abandoned vehicle to the appropriate authorities. Contact your local police department or the vehicle’s state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to report the vehicle as abandoned. Provide them with the vehicle’s make, model, VIN, and location. This step is crucial to ensure that the vehicle is not stolen and to prevent any legal issues down the line.
3. Wait for the Abandonment Period
After reporting the vehicle, you must wait for the designated abandonment period. This period varies by state, but it typically ranges from 30 to 90 days. During this time, the DMV will attempt to locate the vehicle’s rightful owner. If no owner is found, you may be able to proceed with obtaining a title.
4. Obtain a Bill of Sale
Once the abandonment period has expired, you’ll need to obtain a bill of sale to prove that you are the new owner of the vehicle. This can be done by visiting the DMV in person or by using an online service. The bill of sale should include the vehicle’s make, model, VIN, and the purchase price (if applicable). If you’re unable to obtain a bill of sale, you may need to provide other documentation, such as a notarized statement of ownership.
5. Pay the Title Fee
Next, you’ll need to pay the title fee, which varies by state. The fee covers the cost of processing your application and issuing the title. You can find the current title fee for your state by visiting the DMV’s website or contacting them directly.
6. Complete the Title Application
Fill out the title application form provided by the DMV. Be sure to include all required information, such as your name, address, and the vehicle’s make, model, and VIN. You may also need to provide proof of insurance and pay any additional fees, such as a registration fee.
7. Submit the Application
Once you’ve completed the title application and paid all fees, submit the application to the DMV. You can do this in person, by mail, or online, depending on your state’s options. The DMV will review your application and, if everything is in order, issue you a title for the abandoned vehicle.
8. Register and Insure the Vehicle
After receiving the title, you’ll need to register and insure the vehicle. Visit your local DMV to complete the registration process and obtain a license plate. Be sure to provide the title, proof of insurance, and any other required documentation. Once registered, you can legally operate the vehicle on public roads.
Acquiring a title for an abandoned vehicle can be a lengthy and complicated process, but following these steps will help you navigate the process and ensure that you can legally own and operate the vehicle. Remember to always consult your state’s DMV for specific requirements and guidelines.
