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Who was the leader of South Vietnam? This question often arises when discussing the political history of Vietnam, a country that has undergone significant transformations over the past century. The leader of South Vietnam during its existence as a separate entity from North Vietnam was Nguyen Van Thieu. Born on May 7, 1923, in Binh Duong Province, Vietnam, Thieu played a crucial role in the nation’s struggle for independence and the subsequent division of the country. This article delves into the life and leadership of Nguyen Van Thieu, highlighting his contributions and the challenges he faced as the leader of South Vietnam.