When did Hawaii become a part of the USA? This question often sparks curiosity among history enthusiasts and those who are fascinated by the rich tapestry of American history. The journey of Hawaii’s integration into the United States is a fascinating tale of politics, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.
Hawaii’s journey to becoming a part of the USA began with the establishment of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1795. Over the years, the islands were ruled by various monarchs, including the famous Queen Liliuokalani, who reigned from 1891 to 1893. However, the late 19th century saw a series of political upheavals that would eventually lead to Hawaii’s annexation by the United States.
The events that unfolded in 1893 are often referred to as the “Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy.” A group of American and European business interests, supported by a contingent of Hawaiian citizens, overthrew Queen Liliuokalani and established a provisional government. The provisional government sought annexation by the United States, which was met with mixed reactions from the American public and government officials.
The annexation of Hawaii became a topic of debate in the U.S. Congress. Some members of Congress were concerned about the potential impact on Native Hawaiian rights and the moral implications of annexing a sovereign nation. However, the political and economic interests of the United States played a significant role in the eventual decision to annex Hawaii.
In 1898, the U.S. Congress passed the Newlands Resolution, which annexed Hawaii as a territory. President William McKinley signed the resolution into law on July 4, 1898, marking the official beginning of Hawaii’s journey as a part of the United States. The annexation of Hawaii was met with a mix of celebration and controversy, as many Native Hawaiians and other opponents of the annexation felt their rights and culture were being eroded.
Hawaii’s status as a territory lasted until 1959, when it was admitted as the 50th state of the United States. The journey from the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy to statehood was fraught with challenges, but it ultimately led to the inclusion of Hawaii in the American family. Today, Hawaii stands as a testament to the complex and often contentious process of nation-building and the integration of diverse cultures into the United States.
