How to Become a Citizen of USA through Marriage
Marriage to a U.S. citizen is one of the fastest ways to obtain U.S. citizenship. The process is known as derivative citizenship, where a spouse of a U.S. citizen can apply for naturalization after meeting certain requirements. This article will guide you through the steps to become a citizen of the USA through marriage.
1. Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for citizenship through marriage, it is crucial to ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements. These include:
– Being legally married to a U.S. citizen.
– Having a valid green card (permanent resident status) obtained through your spouse.
– Living in the United States continuously for at least three years after obtaining your green card, with at least two of those years being as a lawful permanent resident.
– Being physically present in the United States for at least half of the time you have been a lawful permanent resident.
– Being able to read, write, and speak English.
– Passing a U.S. civics and history test.
– Being of good moral character.
2. File Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
The first step in the process is for your U.S. citizen spouse to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the relationship between you and your spouse and begins the process of obtaining a green card.
3. Wait for Approval of Form I-130
After submitting Form I-130, USCIS will review the petition and may request additional evidence. Once approved, you will receive a Notice of Action (Form I-797) indicating that you have been granted an immigrant visa number.
4. Apply for Adjustment of Status
Next, you will need to apply for adjustment of status to a permanent resident by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form is used to convert your green card to permanent resident status.
5. Attend an Interview
After submitting Form I-485, USCIS will schedule an interview for you. During the interview, an immigration officer will determine whether you are eligible for permanent residence and, eventually, citizenship.
6. Pass the Naturalization Test
To become a U.S. citizen, you must pass the naturalization test, which includes the English and civics portions. You must also demonstrate good moral character and prove your physical presence in the United States.
7. Take the Oath of Allegiance
Once you have passed the naturalization test and met all other requirements, you will be invited to take the Oath of Allegiance. After taking the oath, you will officially become a U.S. citizen.
In conclusion, becoming a citizen of the USA through marriage is a rewarding process that requires patience, dedication, and careful attention to the requirements. By following these steps and maintaining a strong relationship with your U.S. citizen spouse, you can achieve your dream of becoming an American citizen.
