How Long Does It Take to Sponsor Parents to USA?
Sponsoring parents to come to the United States is a significant and complex process that many families embark on to reunite loved ones. However, determining the exact duration of this process can be challenging due to various factors involved. In this article, we will explore the factors that influence the time it takes to sponsor parents to the USA and provide an overview of the process.
Initial Application and Review
The first step in sponsoring parents to the United States is filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees and supporting documentation. Once submitted, USCIS will review the application to ensure that it is complete and meets the necessary requirements.
The processing time for Form I-130 can vary significantly depending on the USCIS service center handling the case and the volume of applications received. Currently, the processing time for Form I-130 ranges from approximately 5 to 13 months. However, these estimates can change as USCIS adjusts its resources and processing priorities.
Priority Date and Visa Availability
After Form I-130 is approved, the next step is to wait for an available visa number. Visa availability is determined by the parent’s country of birth and the preference category they fall under. There are five preference categories for family-based immigration, with preference for parents falling under Category F2A.
The waiting time for a visa number can vary greatly, with some countries experiencing long wait times due to high demand. As of the latest data, the wait time for a visa number for parents can range from a few years to over a decade. The Department of State’s Visa Bulletin provides monthly updates on visa availability, which can help sponsors estimate the waiting period.
Visa Application and Interview
Once a visa number becomes available, the sponsored parent must apply for the appropriate visa and undergo an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. The visa application process typically takes a few weeks, and the interview process can take several months.
The interview is an essential step in the process, as consular officers assess the applicant’s eligibility for the visa. If the interview is successful, the applicant will receive their visa, and they can then travel to the United States.
Adjustment of Status
Upon arrival in the United States, the sponsored parent must apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident (LPR). This process involves filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with USCIS.
The processing time for Form I-485 can vary, with current estimates ranging from 12 to 24 months. Once approved, the sponsored parent will receive a permanent resident card, allowing them to live and work in the United States indefinitely.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the time it takes to sponsor parents to the United States is influenced by several factors, including USCIS processing times, visa availability, and the adjustment of status process. While the initial application and review can take several months, the overall process can span several years, depending on the individual circumstances. It is essential for sponsors to remain patient and prepared for the long journey of reuniting with their parents in the United States.
