What is CPT and OPT in USA?
The United States, known for its diverse and vibrant economy, offers various programs to attract international talent. Two such programs are the Certified Professional in Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT). Understanding these programs is crucial for international students who wish to gain practical experience in the U.S. and contribute to the country’s workforce.
The Certified Professional in Training (CPT) is a program designed for international students who are currently enrolled in a U.S. educational institution. It allows these students to work on campus or off-campus, providing them with valuable hands-on experience in their field of study. The CPT program is a great way for students to develop their skills and gain a competitive edge in the job market.
Understanding the Certified Professional in Training (CPT) Program
To be eligible for the CPT program, international students must be in valid F-1 status and have been enrolled in a full course of study for at least one academic year. The work authorization granted under the CPT program is valid for the duration of the student’s training period.
There are two types of CPT: Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT). Curricular Practical Training is an integral part of a student’s academic program, such as an internship or cooperative education experience. Optional Practical Training, on the other hand, is available to students who have completed their course of study and wish to gain practical experience in their field of study.
The Optional Practical Training (OPT) Program
The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program is another vital opportunity for international students to work in the U.S. after completing their studies. OPT allows students to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months (24 months for STEM fields) and gain practical experience related to their field of study. This program is beneficial for students who want to enhance their resumes and improve their chances of securing a job offer in the U.S. after graduation.
Eligibility for the OPT program requires students to have completed a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree from a U.S. educational institution. The work authorization granted under OPT is also valid for the duration of the training period, which can be extended in certain cases.
Benefits of CPT and OPT Programs
Both the CPT and OPT programs offer numerous benefits to international students. These benefits include:
1. Practical experience: Students gain valuable hands-on experience in their field of study, which can help them develop essential skills and knowledge.
2. Networking opportunities: Students have the chance to meet professionals in their field and build a network that can be beneficial for future career opportunities.
3. Job prospects: Employers often prefer candidates with practical experience, and the CPT and OPT programs can improve a student’s chances of securing a job offer after graduation.
4. Cultural exchange: International students contribute to the cultural diversity of the U.S. and learn about American business practices and work culture.
In conclusion, the Certified Professional in Training (CPT) and Optional Practical Training (OPT) programs are essential for international students in the U.S. These programs provide students with the opportunity to gain practical experience, improve their job prospects, and contribute to the country’s economy. Understanding the requirements and benefits of these programs can help students make the most of their time in the U.S.
