How to Get a Green Card in the USA Without Marriage
Embarking on the journey to obtain a green card in the United States can be a complex and challenging process. For many individuals, marriage to a U.S. citizen is a common path to gaining legal permanent residency. However, there are alternative methods to secure a green card without marriage. This article will explore some of the most viable options for obtaining a green card in the USA without marriage.
1. Employment-Based Green Card
One of the most popular ways to get a green card without marriage is through employment-based immigration. There are several categories under which an individual can apply for a green card based on their job or employment opportunities in the U.S. These categories include:
– EB-1: Priority Workers, including individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, and multinational executives and managers.
– EB-2: Advanced degree holders and individuals with exceptional ability in the arts, sciences, or business.
– EB-3: Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers.
To apply for an employment-based green card, the individual must have a job offer from a U.S. employer and obtain a labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor. The process may also involve filing Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, and Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
2. Family-Based Green Card
Although marriage is a common pathway to a family-based green card, there are other ways to obtain this type of green card without marriage. These include:
– Unmarried Children: U.S. citizens can sponsor their unmarried children under the age of 21 for a green card.
– Parent: U.S. citizens can sponsor their parents for a green card, provided they are over the age of 21.
– Brother or Sister: U.S. citizens can sponsor their brothers or sisters if they are unmarried and under the age of 21.
To apply for a family-based green card, the individual must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, and meet certain eligibility requirements.
3. Investment-Based Green Card
Investing in the U.S. can also be a way to obtain a green card without marriage. The Immigrant Investor Program, also known as the EB-5 visa, allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by investing at least $1 million in a new commercial enterprise that creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers.
To apply for an investment-based green card, the individual must file Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur, and Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
4. Asylum or Refugee Status
In some cases, individuals who have fled their home countries due to persecution or fear of persecution may be eligible for asylum or refugee status in the U.S. If granted asylum or refugee status, individuals may eventually apply for a green card.
To apply for asylum or refugee status, individuals must file Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, or Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, respectively.
Conclusion
Securing a green card in the USA without marriage is possible through various immigration pathways, such as employment-based, family-based, investment-based, and asylum/refugee status. Each method has its own set of requirements and complexities, so it is essential to consult with an immigration attorney or expert to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
